Thursday, October 27, 2011

Sports


During my stay in Japan, I haven’t been able to see much on sports. There’s not much free space that we can use (schedules and reservations constrain it as well), I don’t enjoy watching sports, so there hasn’t been very much time to pursue it.
The biggest exposure to sports during my stay was attending Morioka’s Junior High Sports Festival. All the Junior Highs in the city gathered at a park (in this awesome coliseum looking structure) and competed in various track and field events in a friendly fashion. They prepared for this for at least three weeks seeing as they had been practicing the cheering at school during the length of my stay. The cheering almost outshone the events themselves with various kanji, school names, and chants being formed by the student bodies like electronic led signs. They seemed to use it more as a community building activity rather than a rivalry based event.

This falls into what I seen it used as by Japanese before. During my stay at college, the Japanese exchange students could almost always be found at the gym and is how we became friends with them previous years: by playing sports. It’s also how we attempted and found our first friends here at Gandai. 

Lastly, the only other experience with sports in Japan is what I’ve watched on tv with my family. The new stations seemed to religiously broadcast the World Track & Field event in Daegu last month, and gave the same treatment to World Gymnastics in Japan after that. Interesting, not only did they follow Japanese participants, but they would follow individuals from select countries: usually an American, a Chinese, and shockingly young or old participants. A lot of the commercials, especially around these events, show Japan’s women soccer team which won earlier this year as well. Between this fervor to follow sporting events and how they use it to build relationships, I would say it’s a pretty big part of there culture; but I believe this same sense of pride and friendship is something to be found in other countries as well.

Gender


Gender in Japan is often a topic of that I find problems navigating through within Japan. There are multiple instances where I have problems with it, and some gender-related issues are so ingrained, that it’s not considered an issue at all (see confusion with isshin denshin hahaha).
One instance, I do feel comfortable discussing about gender issues is the one time it became most apparent for me. We were on a conservation outing in the woods with a group of college students when on the last day, they held a party for local residents. In the beginning, it seemed to go swimmingly. Everyone worked together and did their part to get ready; nothing at this point hinted at what would happen. But once the guests started rolling in (all male mind you), the atmosphere and roles instantly switched. Where once the roles were simply leadership, it switched to gender. Men were ushered in the freshly tatami’d room, and women, without any word, somehow ended up in the kitchen. And that’s where it began. The women served and cooked. The only time I saw them partake in the festivities, they moved from groups of men to another to entertain (talk and occupy) and pour drinks.
Now, my breaking point was when a friend from earlier came to talk to us, and she had a completely different air and demeanor. It was like talking to a stranger again. Did gender roles really have that huge of an impact? So I moved to change it: I excused myself to use the bathroom and headed afterwards to the kitchen to see if they wanted a chance to rest or help. This in itself was apparently a big no-no or at least unprecedented. Except for one adult supervisor (who steadily put me to work), the girls became uncomfortable. “Why is a guy here? Why is he washing dishes,” I constantly heard behind my back. When guys came to hit on them they asked without tact, “Why is he here? He’s a guy right?”

This was greatly depressing. I tried to help or at least close the gender gap to be shot down. Doing so not only made them question my reasoning, but also made them uncomfortable. Since it is a different culture, am I to just sit by the wayside and accept it with a grim smile? Or do I push myself into a situation trying to alleviate my own discomfort (being served or lack of responsibility), causing them discomfort? It is an answer I have still not yet come to find.

Globalization is defined as: “the act or process of globalizing: the state of being globalized; especially: the development of an increasingly integrated global economy marked especially by free trade, free flow of capital, and the tapping of cheaper foreign labor markets (http://www.merriam-webster.com).” Now when I first read this I thought to myself, “Oh crap. I know nothing of Japan and America’s actual economic ties; just the ties existing between pop culture, customs, and traditions. Luckily enough, the term globalization can also be applied to the spreading of ideas, languages, and pop culture.
Now that is something I can work with. I experience this cultural globalization in Japan in my everyday life here in Japan and back home. It’s kind of interesting to see how cultural aspects of both countries have become a norm in the other. For a really loose example in language, the Japanese word samurai has entered the English lexicon as well familiar terms such as sumo, tofu, and otaku. Japan has done the same adopting and modifying words to create examples such as apaato (apartment), konbini (convenience store), and suupaa (supermarket). 
Globalization in Stations?
As far as pop culture goes, my teacher a while back brought to light a great example of how globalization has increased (or at least changed) within the past few decades. In a previous post I mentioned popular icons in America from Japan: Mario, Pikachu, and Goku to name a few big ones. “That’s not the Japan I know,” she exclaimed, rebutting my remark. But with the rise of Nintendo in America during the 90’s, coinciding with the rise in popularity of anime, these have become household names. Another fellow peer also remarked (paraphrased), “It took me forever to realize Digimon was from Japan as a kid,” furthering just how globalized Japanese media has become to the point where we don’t even recognize it as being ‘different’ or having separate origins.


In contrast, in Japan it’s easy to spot a McDonald’s on the corner of a street. Ask a student their favorite American singer and you’ll usually hear Lady Gaga mentioned at some point. On a more subtle level, it’s interesting to see how food has also become integrated to the point where when visiting a class of students, I was asked if I had ever had the Japanese snack, caramel popcorn.
Of course, a lot of this does tie into economics. As our ties between the two countries grow, so will the amount of imports and exports. In a way, this in itself is an exchange of cultures increasing the amount of globalization.

Thursday, October 6, 2011

Religion


On the issue of experiencing religion in Japan, I haven’t encountered much at all. In fact, I’ve rarely heard religion discussed, if at all, during the past two months.
The biggest show of religion here, that I have experienced, is the amount of shrines littered throughout the eastern and northeastern side of Morioka. People participate in the festivals held by shrines, offer their prayers, and enjoy the festivities. But that’s it. When it’s happening, it feels more like ritual and tradition than due to religious beliefs in a higher power: Perhaps superstition more so than faith? I sometimes wonder if they’re doing it out of tradition, with the hope that there is potentially something out there, or because they actually believe in the legends/myths/religion of the visited shrine.

Surprisingly, there are a few churches in Morioka of the Christian faith. The majorities are Catholic and I think the one Protestant church is Methodist. Either way, I’ve never seen people exit or enter said buildings. This may be in part due to wrong timing and I hope to attend one by the end of the year. I would like to see how a Japanese service is structured. 

Interesting to note, I thought there were two huge cathedrals downtown and assumed , ‘wow, there a LOT of Christians here!” But my host mother later informed me these structures were simply for marrying and had no religious connotations whatsoever.

Pop Culture


There’s a lot to be said about pop culture in Japan: and a lot of people will say it’s the pop culture that helped make Japan such a driving force in the world market. In some cases, such as the game market, Japan was the only contender for a long period of time. And nowadays, with manga and anime being household names, it’s obvious Japan’s pop-culture is wide spread. Who hasn’t heard of Naruto, Bleach, One Piece, DragonBall, Inuyasha, Sailor Moon, AKB48, Perfume, Pokemon, Mario, The Legend of Zelda, Game Boy, and so on just to name a few.
This past week upon a trip across the southern half of Honshu, we ended up in Tokyo (where else?). And when you visit Tokyo, nerd or not, you have to visit the technology, pop-culture hub, Akihabara. Toted as nerd and geek heaven back home (rural Pennsylvania), I was surprised at how… uniform it was. All the buildings seem to have familiar layouts and similar attractions. I don’t know how many times I was asked to see a maid-café. Were the Japanese we went with that eager to show off something usually portrayed as embarrassing?

It was nice to relax and play some games after running around on trains all day. Found some similar games to Rock Band and Guitar Hero. I would’ve liked to explore more (only saw stores from the front and entrance and entered 3), to get a more rounded view of the area. I only got see game centers, really (and forced purikura). 


People


During my stay in Japan, I have met a variety of different people. This is only natural; human beings are unique and given the brand new culture presented to me here, I’m going to encounter an even more diverse set of people than what I’m used to experiencing.
My first impression of Japanese people was a neutral. I know I should not judge a whole group of people on stereotypes and that one person doesn’t represent the whole; but when that is your basis without any experience to disprove or support it, it’s hard not to go on that information.
At one point, I thought I saw the racist and intolerant side of Japan that is often stereo-typed. When I told Japanese in Touhoku I was going to Yokohama (housing Japan’s largest China Town), I was told that the Japanese were fine and dandy. BUT I had to be careful with my goods because the Chinese might try to steal them. This honestly made me laugh. It seemed so petty. I had encountered other resentment with Asia in past conversations with Touhoku residents. When asked about the island between Japan and Korea (Dokdo to the Koreans and Takeshima to the Japanese) they claimed Koreans might live there now, but since Japanese originally lived on it, it was theirs. I was unable to get an answer beyond that. And I still don’t know which is true in that matter. Not to mention while we were in Hiroshima, one Japanese called America cowards and destroyers b/c we fought with technology. 

But I’ve also encountered a lot of people in Japan that have proved stereotype s wrong as well as the idea that you can’t base people off of assumptions. Twice while traveling, a stranger came up, asked us our destination, and proceeded to take us directly to where we needed to go; sometimes even when it was out of their way. I overheard conversations after Hiroshima about understanding a country’s crimes, looking past the hate, and understanding the humans behind the country’s face. When we needed to get to the bus station, our Japanese friends went out of their way late at night, to run off and try to find where we needed to go to board our bus home.